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About Cellular Jail, Port Blair
The Cellular Jail, also known as Kala Pani, is a historic prison located in Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. This colonial-era prison stands as a solemn reminder of India’s struggle for independence and the immense sacrifices made by freedom fighters. The jail was constructed by the British in 1906 and was primarily used to exile political prisoners far away from mainland India. The term “Cellular” refers to the structure of the prison, which was designed in such a way that each cell housed a single prisoner, isolating them completely from others.
This formidable structure is now a national memorial, symbolizing the courage and resilience of the many freedom fighters who were incarcerated here. Among the most notable prisoners were Batukeshwar Dutt, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, and Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi. The harsh conditions, isolation, and inhumane treatment in the Cellular Jail earned it the ominous nickname of “Kala Pani,” meaning “black waters,” as it was seen as a place from which there was no return.
Today, the Cellular Jail is not only a poignant historical site but also a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the dark cells, galleries, and exhibits that narrate the story of India’s independence struggle. The jail also hosts a light and sound show that brings to life the stories of the prisoners and their fight against British rule.
Architecture and Structure
The Cellular Jail was initially built as a seven-winged structure, with a central watchtower that allowed the British guards to monitor prisoners from a single vantage point. Each of the wings radiated out from the center like the spokes of a wheel. The prison cells were deliberately small and solitary, each measuring 4.5 meters by 2.7 meters, and had only a small ventilator high up on the wall. The isolation of the prisoners was a key feature of the jail, as it prevented any form of communication among them.
Over time, several wings of the jail were destroyed, and only three wings remain today. However, these preserved sections of the jail continue to evoke a powerful sense of history, oppression, and struggle.
Things to Do at Cellular Jail
Explore the Prison Cells: One of the most gripping experiences is walking through the narrow corridors of the jail and peering into the small cells where freedom fighters were kept in isolation. Visitors can sense the suffocating loneliness that the prisoners endured during their years of confinement.
Light and Sound Show: The Light and Sound Show at Cellular Jail is a must-see for visitors. Held in the evening, this show narrates the history of the jail and the sacrifices made by the prisoners in the fight for India’s freedom. Through sound effects, narration, and lighting, the show takes visitors on a moving journey through the history of the jail. The voices of famous freedom fighters, including Vinayak Savarkar, are recreated, making the experience deeply emotional and informative.
Museum and Gallery: The jail also has a museum and photo gallery where visitors can learn about the prisoners and their stories. The exhibits include letters, photographs, and personal belongings of the inmates, as well as detailed descriptions of their living conditions, torture, and the punishments they faced.
Martyrs Memorial: Outside the jail, there is a Martyrs Memorial dedicated to those who lost their lives during their imprisonment. The memorial serves as a reminder of the courage and patriotism of India’s freedom fighters.
Walk Around the Complex: The serene gardens surrounding the jail offer a place for reflection. After touring the jail, many visitors take a walk around the grounds, absorbing the history and appreciating the contrast between the grim past and the peaceful surroundings of present-day Port Blair.
How to Visit Cellular Jail
By Air: The easiest way to reach Port Blair is by air. The nearest airport is Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair, which is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata. From the airport, the Cellular Jail is just about 4 kilometers away. You can hire a taxi or an auto-rickshaw to reach the jail, which takes around 10-15 minutes.
By Sea: Another option is to reach Port Blair by sea. Regular ships run from Chennai, Kolkata, and Visakhapatnam to Port Blair. The sea voyage takes about 3-4 days, making it a longer but more scenic option. Upon reaching the Haddo Wharf or Phoenix Bay Jetty in Port Blair, visitors can take a cab to the Cellular Jail, located about 6 kilometers from the jetty.
Local Transport: Port Blair has plenty of auto-rickshaws and taxis available for tourists. Cellular Jail is situated in the heart of the city, making it easily accessible by local transport. Public buses also operate within the city, but taxis and auto-rickshaws offer more convenience.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Cellular Jail is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. During these months, the temperature ranges from 20°C to 30°C, making it comfortable to explore the historical site and other attractions in Port Blair.
Avoid visiting during the monsoon season (June to September) as the region experiences heavy rainfall, which can disrupt travel plans and make outdoor sightseeing uncomfortable.
Timings and Entry Fee
- The Cellular Jail is open for visitors from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The jail is closed on Mondays and national holidays, so it is advisable to plan accordingly.
- The Light and Sound Show is held twice a day in both Hindi and English, with tickets available at the jail’s entry counter.
- The entry fee for the Cellular Jail is minimal, around INR 30 for adults, while tickets for the Light and Sound Show cost around INR 100-150, depending on the seating.
Conclusion
The Cellular Jail in Port Blair is not just a tourist attraction but a place of profound historical significance. A visit to this iconic structure offers a deep insight into India’s freedom struggle and the resilience of its freedom fighters. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a traveler exploring the Andaman Islands, the Cellular Jail is a must-visit for its emotional depth, historical importance, and the reminder it provides of the sacrifices that led to India’s independence.