Nandankanan Zoological Park, Bhubaneswar: Odisha’s Premier Wildlife Destination
Nandankanan Zoological Park, located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, is one of India’s most well-known and unique zoos. Established in 1960 and opened to the public in 1979, it is not just a traditional zoo but a true sanctuary where animals live in enclosures that closely resemble their natural habitats. Spread across 437 hectares, including the Kanjia Lake, it combines a zoo, a botanical garden, and a wildlife sanctuary, offering visitors a comprehensive wildlife experience.
Nandankanan is famed for its pioneering work in animal conservation and its serene, natural environment. It is one of the first zoos in India to join the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) and is recognized for successfully breeding endangered species.
Unique Features and Attractions
Nandankanan is home to a vast array of animals, including several rare and endangered species. Visitors can expect a diverse range of flora and fauna, from large mammals to vibrant bird species.
Notable Animals and Attractions:
White Tigers: Nandankanan Zoological Park is particularly famous for its white tigers, a rare breed that draws tourists from all over the world. The zoo has a successful breeding program for white tigers, which started in 1980, making it one of the key attractions.
Asiatic Lions and Bengal Tigers: Apart from white tigers, visitors can observe the majestic Bengal tigers and Asiatic lions, both iconic predators of the Indian subcontinent. The large naturalistic enclosures allow these animals to roam freely, providing visitors with a sense of how these creatures live in the wild.
Reptile Park: The reptile park within the zoo houses numerous species of snakes, lizards, and crocodiles. It has a dedicated area for king cobras, one of India’s most iconic reptilian species.
Aquarium and Aviary: Nandankanan also boasts an impressive collection of birds and aquatic animals. The aviary features colorful parrots, peacocks, and exotic bird species, while the aquarium offers a glimpse into the underwater world with a variety of fish species.
Safari Experiences: A key feature that sets Nandankanan apart is its range of safari experiences. The zoo offers Lion Safaris, Tiger Safaris, and Herbivore Safaris, where visitors can explore the animals’ environments in specially designed vehicles, offering close-up views of these magnificent creatures in a semi-natural setting.
Endangered Species Breeding Programs: The park is known for its successful breeding programs for endangered species like the Indian Pangolin, Gharial, and Mouse Deer, playing a critical role in the conservation of these vulnerable animals.
Conservation and Research
Nandankanan is more than just a place for animal observation; it is also a leading center for wildlife conservation and research. The zoo actively participates in national and international efforts to protect endangered species through various breeding programs and research initiatives.
The park’s conservation programs include a focus on the protection and propagation of species that are on the brink of extinction. Nandankanan’s successful breeding of white tigers and gharial crocodiles is a testament to its leadership in conservation.
How to Visit Nandankanan Zoological Park
By Road: Nandankanan Zoological Park is located about 15 km from the center of Bhubaneswar, making it easily accessible by road. You can reach the park via private car, taxi, or public transport. OSRTC buses run from various parts of the city to the zoo at regular intervals. The journey takes about 30 to 40 minutes depending on traffic.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Bhubaneswar Railway Station, which is well-connected to major cities across India. From the station, you can hire a taxi or use local buses to reach Nandankanan, which is approximately 18 km away.
By Air: The nearest airport is the Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, located around 20 km from the zoo. From the airport, you can book a taxi or use public transportation to reach the zoo.
Timings and Entry Fees
Opening Hours: Nandankanan Zoological Park is open daily from 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM, but the timings may vary slightly based on the season, so it is advisable to check before visiting. The zoo is closed on Mondays for maintenance and animal care.
Entry Fees: The entry fees are quite affordable, with separate charges for the Safari experiences, which are highly recommended. There are also additional fees for camera usage and parking.
Tips for Visitors
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Nandankanan is during the cooler months between October and March, as the pleasant weather makes walking around the zoo more enjoyable. The animals are also more active during this time.
Wear Comfortable Shoes: Since the zoo covers a large area, be prepared for a lot of walking. Comfortable shoes are recommended, especially if you plan on exploring the entire park.
Plan for the Safaris: The safari tours are a highlight of the visit. Make sure to allocate time for at least one of these tours, whether it’s the lion, tiger, or herbivore safari.
Carry Water and Snacks: Although there are some food stalls inside the zoo, it’s a good idea to carry water and light snacks with you, especially if you are visiting with children.
Respect the Wildlife: Visitors are encouraged to respect the animals by not feeding them or disturbing them in any way. The zoo emphasizes wildlife safety and conservation, so it’s essential to adhere to the rules.
Conclusion
Nandankanan Zoological Park is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in wildlife, conservation, and nature. Its diverse species, conservation efforts, and immersive safari experiences make it a unique attraction in Bhubaneswar. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a family looking for a fun day out, or someone eager to learn more about animal conservation, Nandankanan offers an unforgettable experience that brings you closer to the wonders of the natural world.